A Quick Guide to Writing a Synopsis

Hey there, word-slingers! You’ve done it. You’ve put your heart and soul into crafting your masterpiece, laboring over every dialogue and description. But wait, the journey isn’t over just yet. Now, it’s time to condense your labor of love into a succinct, gripping synopsis. Daunting, isn’t it? Fear not! As an author doubling as a teacher, I’ve been there, and I’m here to guide you through it. So, grab a cup of coffee and let’s get down to it!

Understanding What a Synopsis Really Is

What’s in a Synopsis?

So, let’s start from the top. What is a synopsis, exactly? Well, simply put, it’s a condensed version of your story, typically a one-to-two page document that outlines your plot and characters, revealing all major plot twists and the ending. Remember, this isn’t a teaser — your job here is to clearly convey what happens in your story.

For example, if you’re writing a synopsis for a murder mystery, you’ll need to reveal the murderer, major clues, and the resolution of the plot. A cliffhanger that leaves your reader guessing won’t do the trick here!

Why Do You Need a Synopsis?

You might be thinking, “But I’ve written a masterpiece! Why do I need to condense it?” Well, a synopsis acts as a selling tool, a way to pitch your book to agents and publishers. It’s your book’s first impression. A strong, engaging synopsis can be the difference between a manuscript request and a polite rejection.

Consider J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter. Imagine a synopsis that beautifully outlines Harry’s journey, the key battles, the friendships and rivalries, and yes, even the heartbreaking moments. Now that’s a synopsis that would make an agent sit up and pay attention!

Getting Started: Key Elements to Include

When you start to write your synopsis, there are a few key elements you should definitely include. First, introduce your main characters and their conflicts. Second, outline the plot’s beginning, middle, and end, including the climax and resolution. Third, incorporate your narrative voice and style into the synopsis — it should sound like a mini version of your book.

As an example, let’s take the novel ‘To Kill a Mockingbird.’ A good synopsis would introduce Scout, Jem, and Atticus Finch, their conflicts, and the prevailing societal issues. It would outline the key events leading up to the trial, the trial itself, and the aftermath. All this while maintaining Harper Lee’s distinctive narrative style.

Nailing the Format

The format of your synopsis can make or break its success. Aim for a single page, but never more than two. Write in third person, present tense, even if your novel is in first person or past tense. And, just like your novel, the synopsis should flow smoothly, transitioning seamlessly from one plot point to the next.

Think about the synopsis for ‘The Hunger Games.’ It would begin with the introduction of Katniss and the dystopian world she lives in, proceed to the Reaping and the games, and conclude with her victory and the consequences that follow. And it would do all this within a single page!

The Decathlon of Synopsis Writing: Your 10-Step Guide

Writing a synopsis can feel overwhelming, but breaking it down into manageable steps can make the process less intimidating. Here are some friendly tips to guide you along:

Step 1 – Know Your Characters:

Begin by introducing your main characters. Include their motivations, conflicts, and development arcs. Remember, these characters are the life of your story, so make sure their personalities shine through in the synopsis!

Step 2 – Start Strong:

The opening of your synopsis should be as gripping as your book. Whether it’s an intriguing conflict, a suspenseful scenario, or a fascinating character, make sure you start with something that catches the reader’s attention.

Step 3 – Plot it Out:

Jot down all the major events in your story in chronological order. This is your chance to lay out the beginning, middle, and end of your story. Make sure you include all the key turning points and the climax.

Step 4 – Don’t Hide the Ending:

Unlike a back cover blurb, a synopsis needs to reveal the ending. Yes, you need to disclose that big twist or the final resolution. Remember, agents or publishers need to see the complete arc of your story.

Step 5 – Stay on Point:

Stick to the main plot and the key subplots. Resist the urge to detail every single twist and turn or to introduce every character. Focus on what’s crucial to the narrative.

Step 6 – Narrative Voice:

Your synopsis should not only tell your story but also convey your writing style. If your book is humorous, let that humor show in the synopsis. If it’s a dark thriller, maintain the tension in your summary.

Step 7 – Edit, Edit, Edit:

Like your book, your synopsis needs to go through revisions. Check for clarity, pacing, and grammar. Read it out loud and see if it flows smoothly.

Step 8 – Keep it Short:

As a rule of thumb, try to keep your synopsis to one page, two pages max. This requires precision and brevity, so every word should count!

Step 9 – Get Feedback:

Don’t hesitate to get feedback on your synopsis. Whether it’s a fellow writer, a beta reader, or a writing group, fresh eyes can help you spot weaknesses and suggest improvements.

Step 10 – Practice Makes Perfect:

Don’t get disheartened if your first synopsis isn’t perfect. Like all writing, it gets easier with practice. Keep refining and rewriting until you’re satisfied with the result.

Frequently Asked Questions about Writing a Synopsis

Final Thoughts on Writing a Synopsis

Phew, we’ve made it to the end, folks! I know, writing a synopsis can feel like trying to stuff a novel into a sardine can. But with a little practice and patience, it doesn’t have to be a monstrous task. Remember, your synopsis is your book’s ambassador. It’s worth investing the time to make it shine. So, happy synopsis writing, dear authors. Let your stories unfold!

Read “16 Terms You Must Know as an Author” for more information about the differences between and importance of synopses, queries, and blurbs as well as other important writer jargon.

For more resources, check out my new resource book, Storyteller’s Oasis, or “Unlocking Knowledge: The Best Writing and Teaching Blogs You Need to Follow Today!“